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Literature

The Iliad

12 lessons

8h total length

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Witness the legendary heroes of Greece and Troy.

Homer’s Iliad is the first epic poem. This course introduces students to the origin of Western literature and tells of Achilles’ rage during the Trojan War. It looks at the complexity of human nature, the choices men must make as we face our mortality, and the vices and virtues to which those choices lead. 

Join Dr. Stephen Smith in "The Iliad" as he explores the themes of virtue, loyalty, war, fate, death, glory, piety, rage, and mercy. Experience Homer’s thrilling account of brilliant Achilles and his tragic quest for glory under a heavy fate, a profound meditation on the futility and majesty of human existence.

The course includes twelve lectures, each approximately 40 minutes long. Complete the course and receive a certificate by watching the lectures and completing the short quizzes that follow. These are supplemented by study guides for each lecture. Take the course at your own pace and in a manner that best fits your schedule. 

Released 2026

Taught by Stephen Smith, Temple Family Professor of English Literature at Hillsdale College.

GENEROUS SPONSORSHIP PROVIDED BYClausen Family Foundation

Lessons in this course

39:41

lesson 1

The Rage of Achilles

Homer’s epic tells of the will of Zeus and the rage of Achilles that will impose devastating consequences on the Greek armies. 

40:02

lesson 2

Helen and Paris

Helen launched a thousand ships when she fled with Paris. Now Paris faces her husband, Menelaus, in a duel to settle the Trojan War.

48:07

lesson 3

Hector, Defender of Troy

Diomedes rampages, wounding even gods in his onslaught. Before Hector returns to the battlefield, Homer reveals his beautiful final moments with his wife and son.

40:19

lesson 4

The Embassy to Achilles

As Zeus turns the war against the Greeks, Agamemnon sends a delegation to offer reconciliation with Achilles and persuade him to return to the fight.

33:16

lesson 5

Hector’s Rampage

As Achilles refrains from the fight, Hector and the Trojans drive the Greeks back to the trench protecting their ships.

37:43

lesson 6

The Death of Patroclus

Patroclus dons Achilles’ armor and turns the tide of battle so that the Greeks almost reach the walls of Troy. Hector kills Patroclus, who warns that Hector’s doom will follow.

36:50

lesson 7

The Grief of Achilles

When Achilles hears of the death of Patroclus, his rage turns on Hector and he vows to return to battle and kill the man who killed his friend.

33:42

lesson 8

Achilles’ Armor

Hephaestus, the god of fire, crafts new armor for Achilles so he can return to battle since Hector took Achilles’ armor after killing Patroclus.

30:59

lesson 9

The River

Achilles rampages, routing the Trojans back across the field of battle as he returns. The corpses of the Trojans he slaughters clog the river.

45:19

lesson 10

The Death of Hector

The Trojans retreat inside the walls of Troy to escape Achilles. Hector alone remains outside to face his doom.

28:34

lesson 11

Patroclus’ Funeral

Now that he has killed Hector, Achilles holds funeral games in honor of Patroclus.

50:43

lesson 12

Priam

Priam begs Achilles to return Hector’s body. Achilles finally allows his rage to subside.

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Takes the student through the full context of the course subject matter. Wonderful insight into how we strayed and its consequences and offers a solution.

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